Application of Numbered Heads Together Model in Improving Learning Outcomes of Grade 3 Fractional Materials Students at Mi Muhammadiyah Wonorejo
Keywords:
Numbered Heads Together, learning outcomes, fractions, cooperative learning, MI Muhammadiyah WonorejoAbstract
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the application of the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) learning model in improving students' learning outcomes in fractional material in grade III of MI Muhammadiyah Wonorejo. NHT is one of the cooperative learning strategies that involves cooperation between students to increase understanding and active participation in the learning process. This research uses the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method which is carried out in two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data was collected through learning outcome tests, observations, and interviews. The results showed that the application of the NHT model significantly improved the learning outcomes of students, which can be seen from the increase in the average grade of the class from cycle I to cycle II. In addition, this model also increases the active involvement of students in learning. Thus, Numbered Heads Together has proven to be effective in improving the understanding of the concept of fractions and the learning outcomes of grade III students of MI Muhammadiyah Wonorejo. Keywords: Numbered Heads Together, learning outcomes, fractions, cooperative learning, MI Muhammadiyah WonorejoReferences
Arends, R. I. (2019). Learning to Teach. McGraw-Hill.
Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2019). How to Design and Evaluate
Research in Education. McGraw-Hill.
Hake, R. R. (2017). Interactive-engagement versus traditional methods: A sixthousand-student survey of mechanics test data. American Journal of Physics, 66(1), 64-74.
Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2019). Cooperative Learning: The Power of
Working Together. Interaction Book Company.
Kagan, S. (2018). Cooperative Learning Structures for Active Engagement. Kagan
Publishing.
Kemendikbud. (2020). Panduan Pembelajaran Berbasis HOTS di Sekolah Dasar.
Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Kirschner, P. A., Sweller, J., & Clark, R. E. (2017). Why minimal guidance during
instruction does not work: An analysis of the failure of constructivist, discovery, problembased, experiential, and inquiry-based teaching. Educational Psychologist, 41(2), 75-86.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2018). Qualitative Data Analysis: A
Methods Sourcebook. SAGE Publications.
Nugroho, R. (2020). Tantangan dalam Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif di
Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 10(2), 67-80.
Putri, N., & Rahayu, S. (2020). Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif untuk
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika. Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, 8(1), 99-
112.
Rahmawati, A., & Suryadi, D. (2020). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif
terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SD. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 8(2), 99-110.
Saputro, E. (2021). Keefektifan Model Numbered Heads Together dalam
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Kolaborasi Siswa. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika,
13(3), 201-215.
Slavin, R. E. (2019). Educational Psychology: Theory and Practice. Pearson.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan: Pendekatan Kuantitatif,
Kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sunarti, T., & Wahyudi, R. (2021). Peran Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif dalam
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika,
12(1), 33-45.
Suprijono, A. (2018). Cooperative Learning: Teori dan Aplikasi PAIKEM. Pustaka
Pelajar.
Surya, E., & Syahputra, E. (2019). Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah
Matematis melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 7(1),
50-62.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological
Processes. Harvard University Press.
Widodo, A., & Herlina, S. (2020). Pembelajaran Kooperatif dan Motivasi Siswa
dalam Pembelajaran Matematika. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 22(3), 145-159.
Yuliana, S., & Sari, M. (2021). Implementasi Model Numbered Heads Together
dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Pecahan di SD. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Indonesia, 15(2), 205-218
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.