Anthropological Role

Abstract

This study aims to explain the urgency of an anthropological approach in the methodology of Islamic studies by examining the basic concepts of anthropology and their relevance in understanding the religious phenomena of Muslims. Using a literature review method, this study compiles and analyzes various references and previous research to gain a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between religion and culture. The results of the study indicate that anthropology plays a crucial role in viewing Islam as a social phenomenon that exists within diverse cultural contexts. Through ethnographic methods, an anthropological approach can uncover symbolic meanings, ritual practices, and social dynamics within Muslim societies. Furthermore, this approach bridges the gap between normative and empirical Islam, while providing a relevant perspective for understanding contemporary religious phenomena influenced by globalization and social change. Thus, an anthropological approach is an essential instrument in Islamic studies, producing holistic, contextual, and in-depth studies.