The Effect of Economic Growth, Unemployment Rate, and Human Development Index on Poverty Levels in Indonesia: A Development Economics Perspective
Keywords:
Economic Growth, Unemployment Rate, Human Development Index, Poverty, Development EconomicsAbstract
Poverty remains one of the major challenges in Indonesia's development process, as it is closely related to economic growth, employment opportunities, and the quality of human resources. This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, unemployment rate, and Human Development Index (HDI) on poverty levels in Indonesia from the perspective of development economics. The research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from official publications and statistical reports. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods to examine the relationship between the independent variables and poverty levels. The findings indicate that economic growth has a significant effect on poverty reduction by increasing income and expanding economic opportunities. Conversely, a high unemployment rate contributes to an increase in poverty due to limited access to employment and income generation. Meanwhile, the Human Development Index plays an important role in reducing poverty through improvements in education, health, and living standards. The study concludes that sustainable economic growth, employment creation, and human development are essential factors in alleviating poverty in Indonesia. Therefore, integrated development policies that focus on enhancing economic productivity, expanding job opportunities, and improving human capital are necessary to achieve sustainable poverty reduction and inclusive economic development.References
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